TCP/IP Command မ်ား။

Networking အပိုင္းကိုေလ ့လာေနသူမ်ားအတြက္ အသံုးဝင္မည္ ့ Command မ်ားကို ေဖာ္ၿပေပး သြားပါမယ္။

ipconfig

မိမိ Network Adapter ရဲ ့IP Address ,Subnet Mask , Default Gateway ,DNS စသည္တို ့ကို ေဖာ္ၿပေပး ပါတယ္။

ႈipconfig တြင္ေနာက္ထပ္ တြဲရိုက္ႏိုင္ေသာ Command မ်ားကို သိလိုပါက ipconfig /? ဟုရိုက္ ႏိုင္ပါ တယ္။

USAGE:

ipconfig [/? | /all | /renew [adapter] | /release

[adapter] |/flushdns | /displaydns |

/registerdns |/showclassid adapter |

/setclassid adapter [classid] ]

ping

ping သည္ destination နဲ ့ Host အၾကားၿပန္လည္ဆက္သြယ္မွဳရွိမရွိ သိရန္အသံုးၿပဳႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

ping 192.168.0.5 (or) ping www.google.com စသည္ၿဖင္ ့

C:\>ping 192.168.0.5

Pinging 192.168.0.5 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Ping statistics for 192.168.0.5: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms ေနာက္ထပ္ အသံုးၿပဳႏိုင္ေသာ ping command မ်ားမွာ .... ( cmd >>>> ping -? ဟုရိုက္ရပါမယ္။ )

Usage: ping [-t][-a][-n count][-l size][-f][-i TTL][-v TOS][-r

count][-s count][[-j host-list]|[-k host-list]][-w

timeout] target_name

Options:

-t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see

statistics and continue - type Control-Break;

type Control-C.

-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.

-n count Number of echo requests to send.

-l size Send buffer size.

-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet.

-i TTL Time To Live.

-v TOS Type Of Service.

-r count Record route for count hops.

-s count Timestamp for count hops.

-j host-list Loose source route along host-list.

-k host-list Strict source route along host-list.

-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each

reply.

ping 127.0.0.1 ဟု ရိုက္ပါက မိမိ Local Network Adapter ကိုေကာင္းမေကာင္း ၿပန္စစ္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။[/col

netstat

netstat သည္ မိမိစက္နဲ ့လာေရာက္ခ်ိတ္ဆက္ေနေသာ Connection မ်ားရဲ ့ IP Address (local) ႏွင့္ Foreign Address ႏွင့္ Port မ်ားကိုပါေဖာ္ၿပေပးပါတယ္။

netstat -a စသည္ၿဖင္ ့ရိုက္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္...ေနာက္ထပ္ Command မ်ားမွာ ...

• -a

• -e

• -r

• -s

• -n

• -p

netstat -e သည္ မိမိ Network Adapter သည္ data package ဘယ္ေလာက္ transfer လုပ္ၿပီး ဘယ္ေလာက္ received ၇ွိသည္ပါေဖာ္ၿပေပးသည္။

က်န္ Command မ်ားကိုလည္း မိမိ ဘာသာေလ ့လိုက္ရင္ netstat သည္ဘယ္ေလာက္ အေရးပါတဲ ့ Command ၿဖစ္တယ္ ဆိုတာသိပါလိမ့္ မယ္။

tracert

tracert သည္ Internet သို ့TCP/IP package ဘယ္ေလာက္ ထုတ္လြင့္ေနတာကိုၾကည့္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္...

tracert www.google.com ဟုရိုက္လိုက္တာနဲ ့ မိမိ ISP ရဲ ့ DNS ,IP ရယ္ Google ရဲ ့DNS , IP ရယ္ data package speed ကိုပါ ၁ ခါတည္းသိႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

arp

arp သည္လည္းေတာ္ေတာ္ အေရးပါတဲ့ command ဘဲၿဖစ္ပါတယ္...မိမိ စက္န ဲ့ Connect ၿဖစ္ေနတဲ ့ စက္ေတြရဲ ့ IP အၿပင္ MAC Address မ်ားကိုပါ ေဖာ္ၿပေပးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

arp ႏွင္ ့ေအာက္ပါ command မ်ားကို တြဲရိုက္ၿခင္းၿဖင္ ့ arp ရဲ ့အသံုးဝင္ပံုကို သိႏိုင္မွာၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။

Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation

tables used by

address resolution protocol (ARP).

ARP -s inet_addr eth_addr [if_addr]

ARP -d inet_addr [if_addr]

ARP -a [inet_addr] [-N if_addr]

-a Displays current ARP entries by

interrogating the current protocol data.

If inet_addr is specified, the IP and

Physical addresses for only the specified

computer are displayed. If more than one

network interface uses ARP, entries for

each ARP table are displayed.

-g Same as -a.

inet_addr Specifies an internet address.

-N if_addr Displays the ARP entries for the network

interface specified by if_addr.

-d Deletes the host specified by inet_addr.

inet_addr may be wildcarded with * to

delete all hosts.

-s Adds the host and associates the Internet

address inet_addr with the Physical address

eth_addr. The Physical address is given as

6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens.

The entry is permanent.

eth_addr Specifies a physical address.

if_addr If present, this specifies the Internet

address of the interface whose address

translation table should be modified. If

not present, the first applicable interface

will be used.

Example:

> arp -s 157.55.85.212 00-aa-00-62-c6-09 .... Adds a

static entry.

> arp -a .... Displays the arp table.

Posted in: Network ဆိုင္ရာ